What’s behind the phenomenon? How does it develop? What can be done about it?
What is Maskne?
Maskne is a compound term derived from the words mask and acne. It refers to the increased occurrence of impurities in the lower third of the face due to the currently necessary wearing of face masks. The friction of the mask against the skin causes mechanically induced acne, known as acne mechanica. This phenomenon is not new. Healthcare personnel are often affected by it. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been affecting many more people.
How exactly does Maskne develop?
Due to the unfavorable combination of heat, poor air circulation, and moisture under the mask from breathing and speaking, microorganisms can multiply particularly well and clog pores. The friction of the mask against the skin also causes microscopic injuries, which further damage the skin barrier and promote the penetration of bacteria into the skin. The result is impurities ranging from blackheads to inflamed pimples.
People who are naturally prone to impure skin and those with particularly sensitive skin are naturally more affected by this unpleasant phenomenon.
What can be done about it?
- Change face masks frequently, as masks quickly become moist from exhaled air when worn for extended periods, allowing germs to multiply more easily.
- Use different models so that contact with the skin doesn't always occur in the same place.
- Choose skin-friendly materials like cotton whenever possible.
- Wash the mask at a minimum of 60 degrees Celsius and do not use fabric softener.
- Wear the mask only where necessary – when you're outdoors and not in contact with other people, let your skin breathe.
- Use a mild cleanser in the morning and evening that doesn't additionally dry out the skin.
- Avoid aggressive cosmetics when the skin is already irritated from wearing the mask – now is not the ideal time to incorporate retinol or fruit acids into your skincare routine for the first time.
- If possible, avoid wearing makeup under the mask.
- If you prefer to wear makeup, it is essential to thoroughly remove it from the skin in the evening.
- Avoid using too many different skincare products – this additionally irritates the skin in this difficult situation.
- Ingredients that provide the skin with moisture and strengthen the skin barrier, such as hyaluronic acid and niacinamide, are ideal at this time.